CHRIST'S RIGHTEOUSNESS

Romans 4: 13-25


The Pulpit at Pilgrim's Rest

Christ Covenant Reformed (PCA)


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Exposition by Max A Forsythe


  Recently, I was helping a buyer jack up an old Model-T Ford.  We had found several spare tires out in the barn of the old place I am helping my neighbor to clean up.  Altogether we found seven rims and eight tires for the old car.  The buyer had decided that two of the spare rims were worth cleaning up and was able to get tubes for two of the tires.  One evening he brought them out and we jacked up the car.  He was able to get all four of the tires off of the vehicle.  One of the spare rims fit exactly.  However, another had some basic design differences which indicated that it would not fit this particular 29 Ford!  So the old car sits with one tire and three cement blocks while the rims and tires are being cleaned and fixed.

You know, that useless rim looked so nice and clean after all of these years that it was disappointing to learn that it just didn’t fit.  But when the lug nuts simply do not fit, there is not much use in the spare wheel!  Isn’t this the way of the world?  First appearances indicate that everything is fine and kosher, then there is suddenly a fatal flaw.  Just like the time when I saw an advertisement for kosher ham, I realized the necessity for more than factual truth in advertising!  Yes, you can kosher slaughter a hog.  However, according to the strict dietary laws of the ancient Hebrews, you probably are not going to sell very much of that meat to those people who still respect the whole ceremonial system.

In the same spirit, we must be very diligent in our understanding of the imputation of Christ’s righteousness.  There are some holiness groups in our day and age who actually believe that because of their saving experience, they have become wholly righteous!  Unfortunately, they are little better than the pig in the can with the kosher label.  It just doesn’t work that way.  The imputed righteousness, given to us through justification in Christ, is ours freely by faith.  Even though we aren’t and never can be a completely kosher pig in this life, we are counted righteous because of Jesus Christ. 

The radically righteous crowd actually believe that they can no longer sin once they are saved.  In their view, they have become more like Jesus Christ than even Saint Paul, or any of the other New Testament writers.  Almost as ridiculous is the Armenian interpretation.  In this view of faith imputed for righteousness, many in our time believe that their faith is regarded or counted as complete obedience to the law.  By this ordering, Charles Hodge notes that “Faith is thus made not the instrument but the basis of justification.”  He goes on to give five detailed arguments why this cannot be. 

To make things as simple as possible, let me take a phrase from former presidents Reagan and Bush when they were talking about taxes.  “If it quacks like a duck, it’s a duck!”  Well, in the case of this doctrine of justification and imputation, “if they oink like a pig and still wallow in the mud, they are a pig!”  In spite of the ever-popular image of the political parable Animal Farm, no amount of purple oil, trimming and grooming can really make a pig a human.  True, we may soon be transplanting pig parts into humans from hogs especially bred for that purpose.  And by the turn of the century someone you know might actually have the heart of a hog.  But that doesn’t make them a hog.  Neither does the imputation of Christ’s righteousness make us righteous.

Verse twenty-two of our passage today is the critical analysis.  “... It was credited to him as righteousness.”  This is how imputation actually works.  Paul’s argument, in verses thirteen through twenty-one, indicates that the intricate legalities of the law do not have the power to save.  Instead, it is the covenant promise of God to Abraham and His children which is empowered by the blood of Christ which calls us through the Spirit to salvation.  And certainly, we ought to count ourselves part of this calling given to Abraham.  Paul dwells on this point in the last three verses of our passage today.  It is by faith that Christ’s righteousness is credited to us, as well as to Abraham.

The reasoning for this calling in faith is explained in verse sixteen.  “The promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace and may be guaranteed to all Abraham’s offspring.”  Charles Hodge notes that “the inheritance is by faith, so that it may be by grace.  And it is by grace, in order that it may be guaranteed.  If salvation is in any way dependent on the merit, the goodness, or the stability of man, it can never be certain: no, it must be utterly unattainable.  Unless we are saved by grace, we cannot be saved at all.”   This is why it is so vitally important to have the correct understanding of this doctrine of imputation.  Otherwise, we might end up like that wrong tire for the Model-T Ford -- in good condition perhaps, with all the correct outer appearances, but unfortunately with the doctrinal lug nut holes in the wrong places. 

Thus, we are called in our text to imitate the faithfulness of Abraham.  We are called to believe in the scriptural promises of the Lord our God, and like Abraham to give God the glory.  And how do we give God the glory in the context of this passage?  Very simply, how can we give God the glory due His name?  By being fully persuaded that what God promises in the Scriptures is true indeed, and that in counting on His grace alone, we may have life eternal in Jesus Christ.  “Only trust Him,” the old hymn goes, “only trust Him now.”  What we are unable to accomplish in the means of salvation, is transacted by His mercy through faith by the power of His Son Jesus Christ, as we see at the closing of this chapter.  May that trust be ours, this day and all days.

Hodge, Charles.      Romans.

Places Preached:
Christ Covenant REFORMED (Presbyterian Church in America)
Post Office Box 13926 - Columbus, OH 43213-7926
Rom04c.htm       22 July 95

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