Paul's Ministry & Work

Roman 15: 14-33


The Pulpit at Pilgrim's Rest

Christ Covenant Reformed (PCA)


/\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Exposition by Max A Forsythe


Just this week I finished a biography of the American General, Robert E. Lee.  Since the biographer read back into Lee’s humble Christian character both evolutionary and Freudian attitudes, I will not dignify our meditation with his name or his publication!  However, many of the essential military relationships are well enough known that they could not be tampered with.  And it is in these character relationships that I would focus briefly this morning, to clarify our text today.  You see, in those complex command relationships of the militant south, there was borrowed a biblical framework for teamwork.  Lee chose competent and capable subordinates and gave them the freedom and responsibilities to achieve what providence would allow.  Mistakes, of course, did occur; all of Lee’s Lieutenants erred at some time or another, as did Lee himself.  It was somewhat amusing to see that, on one occasion, both Jackson and Longstreet had arrested their own subordinates for offenses for which Lee could easily have arrested them, a few months earlier.

Ever the peace maker, Lee carefully restored both lower commanders to their work, even as the war progressed.  Rarely did Lee reprimand anyone directly.  J.E.B. Stuart was called on the carpet at Gettysburg, and sent out never to leave Lee in the dark again.  Of course, there were self-important generals who asked to be transferred, and they were.  But all in all, the closeness and the trust of that gallant band of warriors is the stuff of legends.  It is that legendary working relationship that I would use to point us towards the biblical model that Paul sets before us.  It is also this working relationship that we see here that I try very hard to imbue into all of those elders and deacons who this congregation elects as spiritual leaders.

Truthfully, I can say at Presbytery that this little congregation has been greatly blessed with men who have a heart for ministry.  Your elders are all known at Presbytery, and if I have to encourage the deacons to take on more of the local work, it is because three committees at Presbytery can benefit from the labors of your session!  In this I am saying nothing more than what Paul says of the people in Rome.  Look at verse fourteen:  “I myself am convinced, my brothers, that you yourselves are full of goodness, complete in knowledge and competent to instruct one another.”  John Murray well notes that the believers in Rome were themselves able to instruct and admonish one another.  Paul’s description here indicates the maturity which characterized the Roman community of believers.

The “goodness” is that virtue opposed to all that is mean and evil, and includes uprightness, kindness, and beneficence of heart and life.  The “knowledge” is the understanding of the Christian faith which allows the leaders to continue in maturity as learners!  Murray also notes that it is these very qualities which allow the themes of the last two weeks to be dealt with lovingly.  “Goodness is the quality which will constrain the strong to refrain from what will injure the weak and knowledge is the attainment that will correct weakness of faith.”

Paul then points out to the Romans that they may believe that he is bold indeed to presume to remind them of the pointed theology he has lovingly conveyed throughout this most polemic of all letters.  We have to remember that the Romans did reside in the capital city of the Empire, and the population there fully believed the common Latin title for their city, which translates literally as “The Big Apple”!  Doesn’t that have a modern ring to it?  Of course, it is not without pride that New Yorkers in our day use the same phrase.

So here is Paul, a poor preacher from the provinces, sending instruction to the believers in the great capital of the ancient world.  But he does not apologize.  Instead, he asserts his God-given duty to define theologically the gospel message.  Calvin notes here that, in Paul’s case, we can see his remarkable discretion in that he was quite content to be of no reputation, provided only that the doctrine which he preached should retain its authority.  How very often people become confused between the greater importance of the messenger and his message.  World  magazine, a few weeks ago, reported on a Texas tragedy, in which a minister placed himself above the law that he preached.  Now a great congregation of thousands is left to watch and wonder as the disparity between messenger and the message is argued.  Last fall, dear Rev. Eppler in Louisville wrote to me about a great congregation in that city, where a similar tragedy was being played out.  Again, when I was in Florida for a church planting conference, we heard about a messenger in a large church who had confused himself with the greater importance of the message!  How much tragedy has befallen the church over the centuries because the stewards of God’s gospel and of God’s grace have not learned the lesson here acted out by Paul!

In verse sixteen, we see a summary of Paul’s ministry.  In verses seventeen to nineteen, we see his work, in which he glories.  Paul understands that he is a servant, and not a Christian Corporate Executive Officer!  Paul does not boast of what he has accomplished, because he well knows that the signs, the miracles and the power of the Spirit have all been graciously given by the very hand of God.  And because of God’s graciousness, the proclamation of His word from Jerusalem to Illyricum has touched the hearts and minds of those whom God was calling into Christ’s church.

Certainly, Paul hopes to come and visit the Roman Christians, but he hopes that they understand why he has been hindered in his coming.  At this point in our text, there is a new paragraph where Paul explains his plans for the future.  He longs to go to Spain, but like the Atlanta hub, where many airplane flights rendezvous, the Mediterranean shipping lanes all center on Rome.  So in time, he will arrive for an extended visit before pressing on to new mission fields. 

Do you notice that he will allow the Romans to assist him on his way!  Just as the Macedonian and Achaian churches were able to assist the Jerusalem saints, Paul will invite the Roman churches to assist the missionary journey to Spain.  We ought always to remember to remind the saints who benefit from the Word given to us by God that they can participate in the spreading of the Gospel.  As you all know, we have been spreading the Word free and without charge on the world wide web, and in our weekly mailings.  Each year a small percentage of our local income comes in from that extended family of believers, who have profited by the Word given to us and who have shared as widely as God will allow.

But even more important than material gifts, Paul emphasizes the spiritual blessings that come from and to the members of Christ’s church as the world wide mission of spreading the gospel is worked out.  In verse thirty, Paul urges the Roman brethren to do more than subsidize his journey.  He asks for their prayers.  So must we; like Paul, the Apostles and all of the Doctors, Fathers and Brethren of the church, your leaders here must be held up by prayer.  Paul here shares the prospective dangers of returning to Judea.  He hopes that all will work out within God’s providence, that he might be enabled to come to Rome and to joyfully be refreshed.  Until then, he fervently wishes that the God of peace will be with them all.

And we are certainly included in that hope, because Paul’s letter has been saved, copied and reprinted for two thousand years.  In itself, this is no small miracle -- that you might have in your hands the revealed will of God, contained in Paul’s polemic message of essential theology, which has been used since the first century to prepare people for service in Christ’s Kingdom.  Today, as we leave behind the grand and awesome revealed theology of our Creator, and the admonishments of the last few chapters to work out that theology in our lives, may we humbly look up to the Christ proclaimed, bow our knee and glorify Him with our ministry and with our work. 

Bruce, F.F.          Tyndale New Testament Commentaries: Romans.
Hodge, Charles.      Romans.
Mackenzie, R.        Calvin's New Testament Commentaries: Romans.
Murray, John.        New International Commentary: Epistle to Romans.

Places Preached:
Christ Covenant REFORMED (Presbyterian Church in America)
Post Office Box 13926 - Columbus, OH 43213-7926
Rom15b.htm       03 March 96

To Subscribe or Unsubscribe go to:  http://www.tulip.org/trf-list  - Permission granted to redistribute unedited versions with this notice.


Return to The Polemic of Paul to the ROMANS - by Max A. Forsythe