If we are creatures saved by grace, perhaps you may wonder why we would
schedule a whole year's preaching (Questions 39 to 84) on the very Law of
God? The world wouldn't give our subject ten minutes notion! Neither in
fact will much or Christ's Church give much more than lip service to the
grand vision of law laid out before us over the next eleven months or more!
In one of my new books, Pastor Ernest C. Reisinger shares six reasons why
the law as well as grace are important and even essential. Hear his
argument briefly before we focus on the summation of the law in the life of
Christ and hear the challenge of His summation.
The first reason why the law and the gospel are essential is that the whole
Bible is either one or the other. They are the principle parts of the
divine revelation. One cannot be separated from the other. On one edge of
my property there is a fence row in which any number of trees have entwined
themselves. If I ever decide to improve that fence row, both trees and
wire must be taken out at the same time, because they have become
inseparable. The trees uphold the wire and if the wire were ripped away,
the trees would probably die. On a much grandeur scale the law and the
gospel of grace must stand or fall together. Some churches may endeavor to
live the law and spurn the gospel of grace. Other congregations may accept
the gospel of grace and deny the law of God. In neither case do we have a
particular church of the Living God!
The second reason that Reisinger gives for the importance of law and grace
is the fact that since the Law is one of three great truths of the Bible
without which we have no reason to meet. These three essentials include:
Third, there is a very special importance of the subject of law before
grace may be offered. In short, sinners must realize their sin before they
can appreciate the free offer of grace given in Christ. Thus we see, that
the law is important for the process of evangelism. By this I mean that in
order to be saved, a person must know that there is something that they
must be saved from! Unfortunately in too many places the law is preached
as a practical means toward holiness. This certainly is not the case, the
law must be used to show our need for grace and only have grace is
understood may the fruits of the Spirit lead us on to practice the holiness
that indwells our hearts.
Fourth, in this sequence is the two things that we can know by hearing the
law and the gospel. First in this regard, we may learn to know God, then
second we may learn who we are. Do not put too much importance to my
ordering here. Very many people learn about themselves before they learn
about God. But eventually, we must wrestle with the proper relationship
between man and God. When we see His laws and learn of the need for the
gospel, then we know even as we are known. Then we learn that the
righteous holiness defined by the law makes it necessary for the gift of
the gospel.
Fifth, the law does indeed provide a standard to direct us toward the
practice of holiness, provided we do not lean to heavily on the
accomplishments that we are allowed by God's Spirit.
Last and sixth, is the fact that spiritually, the law and the gospel are
inseparable in our living the life of faith. In our daily living it is
indeed the New Heart filled with His Spirit who leads us on in living a
life worth living for the glory of His Gospel.
With all of that said, let us turn our attention to our New Covenant
revelation where Jesus comments upon the greatest commandment. In this
scene The Pharisees decided to test Jesus with a question on the Law of
God.
How little does the world realize the futility of teaching the second great
law apart from the first and greater obligation? In the Reformation, the
pursuit of the love of God and obedience to Him brought countless blessings
to the world. By contrast in our time the worldly village of the damned
would build a darker age by trying to uplift the second without the first.
How little respect the world has may be noted in a recent controversy
involving a particular copyrighted translation of the Old and New
Covenants. As I understand a final email report, the company in question
has agreed not to tamper with the text because their translation "belongs
to the people". Unfortunately, there is a great gap of understanding in
that last phrase. The text does not belong to the people but to God.
The publishers had gotten into trouble because they had decided that their
translation should be less traumatic to the feminists who have long
objected to any and all God talk in the masculine. I have no doubt that
they were sincere in their interest in selling Bibles to the feminists, and
no doubt there are very many feminists who are more lost than any of them
would care to admit. But the very act of putting the second commandment
before the first is unlawful. We must love the Lord our God above and
beyond anything and everything else. If He reveals Himself as Father,
sends us His Son, and speaks to us in words and phrases that He put into
the hearts and mouths of the prophets, then the Word is His and belongs to
Him.
We can take this even further, lately I have been reading of sinners who
believe that their afflictions are genetically based. Therefore, they have
come to the conclusion that God is the final cause of their sin. And as
the reasoning goes, if God has created them flawed, then they may glory in
thief flaws instead of learning to repent of their great sins. Of course,
along with that process, there has been a process to decriminalize any and
every sin possible by throwing out the laws. "No law, no sin" is their
reasoning, and the world grunts its approval. Do you see what happens when
the two commandments are separated? Those who would build a worldly
paradise upon the principles of the second great commandment here must also
accept the greater commandment to love the Lord with all their heart and
with all their soul and with all their mind.
If we will put the great commandment first and love the Lord, then it
follows that we will learn to love our neighbors, even when they are
unlovely. However, if we would love our neighbors first, we could never go
on and tell them about the Lord our God because they might "rightly" be
offended! May we appreciate the greater commandment and learn to love the
Lord our God first, so that we may go on and love others in the same love
with which He has loved us.
You see access to heaven is only through the perfect Son, Jesus Christ.
Since our God is a righteous and holy God, those who ignore and disobey His
law are lost forever, except for those bought for a price and redeemed in
the blood of Christ on the cross. The integrity of God is maintained in
these three essentials. God has not accommodated His law, but in His own
way provided for our salvation in and through Christ.
"Teacher", he was asked, "Which is the greatest commandment in the Law?"
Without hesitation, Jesus turned to the Shema, the great confessional
declaration in the Old Covenant: "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the
Lord is one. Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your
soul and with all your strength." (Deuteronomy 6: 4-5)
This is nothing
more than a simplified, magnified version of the first tablet of the Law.
Then Jesus goes on to codify the second tablet of the Law simply and
finally: "Love your neighbor as yourself."
In the context of our Shorter
Catechism, the Larger Catechism goes on in questions 104 and 122 to
differentiate the duties categorized in the two tablets to love God and our
fellow man.
Resources Used:
Douma J. The Ten Commandments: Manual for the Christian Life.
Green, James B. A Harmony of the Westminster Presbyterian Standards.
(PCA) The Confession of Faith: The Shorter Catechism.
Reisinger, Ernest C. The Law and the Gospel.
Watson, Thomas. A Body of Divinity, 10 Commandments & Lord's Prayer.
Places Preached:
Christ Covenant REFORMED (Presbyterian Church in America)
Box 132049 -- Columbus, OH 43213-8049
WSC042 01 June 97