THE LORD'S PREAMBLE

Exodus 2: 20


The Reformer's Fire
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Exposition by Max A Forsythe

Question 43:
What is the preface to the ten commandments?

Answer 43:
The preface to the ten commandments is in these words, I am the Lord thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

We in this American Republic are no doubt most familiar with the preamble to our Constitution which was ingrained in our memories at a very early age. That preamble, like the very ancient ones carved in mud copies in Palestine a hundred years before the coming of the Israelites, sets forth a binding principle that the source of our sovereign powers as a nation rests ultimately in the people and not in the wisdom and power of any self righteous leader.

Before us is a similar document which leads up to a constitution of greater impact. The preamble to the Lord's sovereign covenant of law with His people in all times and places. The preamble or as our confession has it, the preface to the ten commandments establishes the relationship between God and His people for all time. Patrick Fairbairn, one of the great nineteenth century Scottish theologians describes the magnificence of this passage in these words:

"it is that same glorious and unchangeable Being coming near to Israel in the character of their redeeming God, and by the very title, with the incontestable fact on which it rested, pledging His faithful love and sufficiency for all future time, to protect them from evil or bring them salvation."
This is the great gift endowed upon us through the law. Dr Fairbairn goes on for page after page highlighting the glorious character of our God revealed in the mere eighteen words of divine revelation in Exodus 20: 2:
"I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery."
In these simple words, the Lord announces Himself as our Redeemer once for all and for all time throughout eternity. It is said about the glory of the American preamble, that in the light of human history, there has been only a mere two hundred years where human government has served instead of oppressed the people. But, I must say that for almost three and a half millennia, Someone greater has been revealed in the words of this biblical preface. J. Douma, a Dutch Reformer, in a recent commentary on the commandments describes this prologue as a Covenant Charter where in the greatest Liberator in all of history reveals not only His divinity but His providential loving kindness.

The Jewish Church appreciated this revelation so highly that they regarded it as the first commandment. This awe and respect thus distorted the numerical sequence of the divine stipulations. How awesome indeed is this revelation that the minds of the Old Covenant elders would unknowingly distort the whole decalogue. Do we read from these words with the same awe struck sensibilities?

"I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery."
Do you see the foundation in love implicit in the historic redemption from Egypt? Remember that the Lord's own people had been living in worldly Egypt for four hundred and more years. There they had lost their once exalted status as Joseph's kin and had become slaves. The socialist, dictatorial monarchy which owned land, livestock and people alike even claimed divinity for itself in the person of the Pharaoh. Today, Egypt is a land of monuments which are probably the oldest carvings and structures on the planet. Egyptian science, mathematics and engineering were all enslaved to monumentalize the little reigning gods with greater and greater man made wonders. These, like the great wall of China were all bought by a price. The whole economy must serve the whim and desire of the regnant god, enshrined in the all too human: Pharaoh.

From the Egyptian panalopy of gods and goddesses, the Hebrew people were miraculously freed. And in the plagues of Egypt, the whole order of Egyptian gods were declared powerless before the awesome Name of Israel's one and only true God. How is it, that the One Creator God should intervene in the lives of ordinary people and redeem them from their life of unwilling servitude? Isn't it because He is a loving God, who will not see His own people suffer without hope? Isn't it because He is a sovereign God who will not see His purpose thwarted by any petty tyrants, no matter the size or color of their houses? Isn't it because, this Mighty all powerful God will not allow His will to be denied by any living human?

There is a second purpose to the preamble stated here. And that purpose is the freedom within the law that the God of heaven would have His people enjoy. One commentator on the law asked his students what a society would be like if all ten of the commandments were followed. After some thought, one of the students said that life would be like heaven! Isn't that an absolutely amazing idea? If everyone followed the principles of the moral law, paradise could be restored! I wonder why the humanists haven't stumbled upon this concept in their ongoing ruminations about perfecting mankind and life on this earth?

Unfortunately, the worldly new agers have no use for any laws derived from the just and righteous decrees of our Father and our God! They seek slavery to sin instead of liberation through the Law of God. When the Vice merchants of Atlantic City promised more jobs if they could only open their casinos, most of the people who voted for such a prosperity didn't realize that much of the increase would be in police protection, parole officers and related employment. All of the popular sins leave their broken, dying victims much worse off than they had any right to expect.

Compare the society that will willingly obey the precepts of God and thus know that there is no slavery in the redemption of our God and King. He it is who would deliver us from the godless destruction of human life practiced in every social imitation of the ancient Egyptian humanism. Fairbain again comments on the blessings of accepting the sovereignty of our God and King:

"in coming forth in such a character to declare the law that was henceforth to bind their consciences and regulate their procedure alike toward Himself and toward one another, there was embodied the all-important and salutary principle, that redemption carries in its bosom a conformity to the Divine order, and that only when the soul responds to the righteousness of Heaven is the work of deliverance complete."
Will you accept your Redeemer God on His terms today? Will you acknowledge God as Sovereign King and Lord who would speak to you in this preamble to His commandments? If you will, you will certainly be better off for it! After all, He loves you with the passion of the Covenant revealed in this law and in grace given through Jesus Christ.

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