Let us make absolutely certain the ordering of the law and the gospel.
Certainly, when we speak of the two, law usually is the first word because
the law was revealed before the coming of Christ. In addition, before we
can comprehend our need for grace, we must be made aware of the law which
is still the school for grace. In these senses only can we as Christians
still speak of law and grace. However, since the announcement of the
gospel of grace, that word ordering is reversed for the Christian. We
might properly speak of grace and law, because in Christ Jesus that is
indeed the true perspective.
Thomas Watson insists that in two respects the law is indeed abolished for
the Christian. In respect to justification and in respect to the curse,
the law and its effects are set aside in the atonement of Jesus Christ.
How then do we get to the teaching in our confession which you see before
you?
In my youth, I heard tales about the ministers of the old United
Presbyterian Church in North America. It was commonly said that they were
boring, that they didn't know how to work an audience, they broke all of
the rules for public speaking. Then why did people love them so? They
were pastors who dearly loved their flocks, and contrary to the wisdom of
today, they put the purity of the message before the vainglorious
popularity of the messenger!
When I learned to speak publicly, my most important teacher was Winston
Churchill. From him I learned to type my sermons in large type which could
be read from the pulpit. At my first church, I even copied his method of
highlighting the appropriate motions and emotions. Churchill would write
in at a weak point, "pound the podium", "raise your voice" or even when
appropriate "shed a tear". It worked, we went from seventeen to seventy
worshipers in less than nine months. But when push came to shove, the
messenger was more appreciated than the message! There is no room in
Christ's true Church for false prophets, actors, charlatans and scoundrels.
Isn't this what Paul is warning Timothy against in this opening chapter?
We come now to a great dividing truth in Christ's Church in all times.
Look at verse eight, which is our theme for the day.
What we have to do in defense of both grace and law is to use each
appropriately. Because of the law we learn our need for grace. Because of
grace we need the guidance of the law to live a life pleasing to our Lord
Jesus. To paraphrase my Baptist commentator, Pastor Reisinger: The
commandments are good in the sense, that they have become a rule of life
for Christians. The law is good because it is the instrument that the
Spirit of God uses to convict sinners. Third, we see in our passage today
that the law also has a social use to restrain the worst that mankind can
do to one another.
One more important item before we close. Let us consider the proper and
improper uses of the law of God briefly. While there are quite a few, let
us be content with three of each for today. Again, Pastor Reisinger is of
immense help in ordering these notations.
First and worst in the unlawful use of God's precious law is when men use
it for justification - seeking acceptance before God by law keeping. This
heretical abuse promotes the idea that men and women, boys and girls are in
fact capable keepers of the Covenant! This heresy is the exact opposite of
the gospel of grace announced to us in and through our Lord Jesus Christ
and in the whole of Scripture. Those "churches" that preach this means of
salvation are no more churches of Christ than the synagogues of Satan at
the time of Christ. By contrast, the primary purpose of the law is to
bring us to Christ. Paul saw this great purpose after he embraced Christ.
He then announced that his whole life study of Judaism properly understood,
prepared him for accepting the grace given in and through Jesus of Nazareth.
A second misuse of the law is to use it merely as ammunition in unfruitful
and unprofitable disputes. If we do not teach Christ by the law it is an
unlawful use of the law. In our passage from Timothy, the genealogies and
controversial myths reminiscent of several Jewish books that did not make
the cut for inspired writings may be the source of controversy. In our
time, the endless churning out of millennial vistas easily come to mind! I
recently received some email advertising a renowned bible scholar whose
site claimed she had found the heaven star and that the world would end on
Pentecost Sunday next spring. Over the years I have grown very fond of the
Westminster's minimal teaching on the subject of Christ's return. Once I
knew a minister who retired early to delve into these things full time. In
all this fruitless seeking Him here, there and everywhere - the Lord of
heaven and earth is missed completely and too many people, like the virgins
waiting with their lamps, will miss their invitation to great feast at the
end of the age.
A more profitable use of the law is to point always to the majesty and
glory of God who was and is revealed in our Lord Jesus Christ. Like a
magnet which is always pointed to true north, the only purpose of preaching
is to preach Christ. A while back, I received an advertisement from a
company that specializes in helping busy, lazy or incompetent preachers
with their weekly chore of preparing a sermon. This particular
advertisement promised to draw the sheep into the fold like flies to honey.
They promised a weekly upbeat message to encourage the faithful that God
truly wanted them to enjoy His promises week by week.
A more helpful mailing came free from Covenant Seminary. It was a book on
preaching Christ from both testaments. Either someone thought it was worth
the expense to send out to a lot of ministers or for obvious reasons it
didn't sell to the evangelical ministers who prefer other topics to feed
their goats.
A third misuse of the law is to overthrow the doctrine of sanctification
where the power to change must come from the Spirit! C.S. Lewis tried time
after time to quit smoking, but in the end realized that the bad habit he
had acquired remained to remind him that there were some small sins quite
impossible for self improvement remedies. Yes, by the power of God, we who
are called to Christ are relieved of the most glaring and worst worldly
sins, which we must constantly guard against. But it is only by His power
that we are kept faithful to Him and His kingdom.
Reisinger concludes his thoughts on our subject today with this
observation:
"Therefore we are bound to keep all his commandments."
Dr Douma
cautions us that while the commands of His law "have not lost their
relevance in the new covenant. ... we cannot properly discuss this law
without also speaking continually about liberty and liberation. The
prologue prevents us from turning the Decalogue into a set of prescriptions
used to order slaves around. They are instead rules of life for liberated
people, people who must not be foolish enough to fall back into slavery."
This is where the rubber tires meet the road so to speak. In our scripture
portion from Paul's first letter to Timothy we read in verse five, which
the NKJV brings out better: "Now the purpose of the commandment is love
from a pure heart, from a good conscience, and from sincere faith."
The
sense here is what Paul writes about in another letter when he refers to
the fruits of the Spirit. In other words, since love is from God, when we
speak, teach and witness from God's law and commandments, the outcome of
our witness shows His love indeed. The love indicative in this verse has a
threefold source. First, it comes from a pure heart. The Hebrew concept
here is the totality of man's moral affections. If the central core values
are impure, than no man or woman can demonstrate the love of God, let alone
reveal the loving purpose of God's commandments. Second, this love springs
from a good conscience, which in the Greek understanding indicates self
judgment, which ought always to be a mark of the true Christian. By this
concept we mean that through Christian humility we ought not to think too
much of our own thoughts, but always measure them against the revealed word
of our Lord and Christ. Third, this love must rise up from a sincere
faith, which is not pretended! I once read about an evangelist whose
nickname was Jumping Jack. As the reporter told it, he supposed that there
were times that Jumping Jack probably didn't feel like jumping up and down,
but he went ahead and did it anyway because that was what people expected.
"We know that the law
is good, if one uses it properly."
One of my commentators, Ernest C
Reisinger gives this insight: "The picture we get from 1 Timothy 1 is that
the law is good, but difficult to teach and subject to misuse. ... it is
hard to give the law its due and not seem to prejudice the gospel, or to
teach the gospel and not prejudice the law."
In the terrorist trial last week. After the jury had reached its guilty
verdict, the defense in desperation tried to justify the defendant's
counter actions in the light of supposed extremist government actions.
That was dumb, that method could very well have prejudiced the jury towards
its sentence decision, since it was almost an admission of guilt!
"The special use of the law among Christians is that it makes
Christ more precious to us. He perfectly obeyed all of its precepts for
us. This shows us how much we are bound to Him for doing what we could not
do, both in His life and in His death."
May we entertain accomplishing a
fruitful display of God's law in our lives by giving ourselves wholly and
faithfully to Jesus Christ. And my His own Spirit mold and keep us as
better people than we are.
Resources Used:
Douma J. The Ten Commandments: Manual for the Christian Life.
Green, James B. A Harmony of the Westminster Presbyterian Standards.
Guthrie, Donald. Tydale New Testament Commentaries: The Pastoral Epistles.
Hodge, A.A. The Confession of Faith.
(PCA) The Confession of Faith: The Shorter Catechism.
Reisinger, Ernest C. The Law and the Gospel.
Watson, Thomas. The Ten Commandments.
Places Preached:
Christ Covenant REFORMED (Presbyterian Church in America)
Box 132049 -- Columbus, OH 43213-8049
WSC044 15 June 97